Home Construction Step by Step
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| Home Construction Step by Step |
Home Construction Step by Step 1.Prepare the construction site and foundation
Before a builder lays a shovel on
the ground, the local government must approve the design and make the septic
system, housing, electrical work and plumbing permits for everything from
zoning and grading. Once the licenses are acquired, physical construction can
begin.
Often, the task of building the
site and the foundation is left to the same force, but not in the wooded lot.
Using a backhoe and bulldozer, the sailor clears the rocks, debris and trees
for the crumb house, and a septic system if applicable. The crew keeps the
level of the site, puts the wooden form to lay the foundation, and digs holes
and trenches. Footings are installed. If there is a well in your house, it will
be dug in this place.
If the house has an entire
basement, a hole will be dug, the feet made and poured, and the foundation
walls made and poured. If it is slab-on-grade, the footings are dug, prepared,
and poured; The area between them is flat and equipped with utilities and the slab is poured.
Once the concrete is poured into
the hole and trench, it will take time to heal. During this period, there will
be no activity on the construction site.
After the concrete has healed,
the sailors install waterproofing curtains on the foundation walls; Drains,
gutters, water pipes and any plumbing that needs to go into the first floor
slab or basement floor, and the back fill dug a hole around the foot wall.
Home Construction Step by Step 2.Complete rough framing
Floor systems, walls and roof
systems are complete. The plywood or oriented strand board sheath is
applied to the exterior walls and the roof and windows and exterior doors are
installed. The sheath is then covered with a protective covering known as a
house wrap, which prevents liquid water from infiltrating the structure while allowing
water vapor to escape. This reduces the chances of mold and wood rotting.
Home Construction Step by Step 3.Complete Rough Plumbing, Electrical HVAC
Once the shell is finished the
siding and roof can be installed. At the same time, electrical and plumbing
contractors begin to run pipes and wires through interior walls, ceilings and
floors. Sewer lines and vents as well as water supply lines are installed for
each item. The place has a bathtub and one-piece shower / tub unit as there is
more space for large, bulky items.
Duct work is installed for
heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems and possibly furnaces.
HVAC vent pipes are installed through the roof and insulation is installed on
floors, walls and ceilings.
Once the roofing is turned on,
the house is considered “dry”. An electrician then runs the wires for each
eclipse through outlets, lamps and switches and breaker panels. This work
includes wiring for telephone, cable TV and music systems.
Home Construction Step by Step 4.Install insulation
Insulation plays an important
role in creating a more comfortable, harmonious indoor climate while
significantly improving the energy efficiency of the home. The most important
quality of insulation is its thermal efficiency or R-value, which indicates how
much the material resists heat transfer. Most homes have attics in all exterior
walls as well as attics and any floors that are incompletely located above the
basement or crawl space.
The most common types of
insulation used in new homes are fiberglass, cellulose and foam. Depending on
the region and climate, your builder may also use mineral wool concrete blocks,
foam boards or rigid foam, insulated concrete form, sprayed foam and
structural insulated panels (SIP).
Blanket insulation, which comes
in batches or rolls, is typical in new-home construction. There is loose-fill
and blown insulation, which is made of fiberglass, cellulose or mineral-wool
particles. Another insulation option, liquid foam, can be sprayed,
spot-foam-in, injected or poured. If it costs more than conventional bat
insulation, liquid foam has twice the R-value per inch and can fill the
smallest cavities, creating an effective air barrier.
Fiberglass and mineral-wool bats
and rolls are usually installed in side walls, attics, floors, crawl spaces,
cathedral ceilings and basements. Manufacturers always attach faces such as
kraft paper or foil-kraft paper to act as a vapor barrier and / or air barrier.
In areas where insulation will be left open, such as basement walls, bats
sometimes have a specific flame-resistant face.
Home Construction Step by Step 5.Complete drywall and interior fixtures, start exterior finish
The drywall is hung and taped so
that the seams between the boards are not visible and the drywall texture is
complete. A primer coat of paint is also applied after the tapping is complete.
Contractors began installing exterior finishes such as brick, stucco, stone and
siding.
Home Construction Step by Step 6.Finish the interior trim, install the exterior walkways and driveway
Interior doors, baseboards, door
panels, window sills, moldings, banisters and other decorative panels, as well
as cabinets, vanities, and fireplace panels and linings are installed. Walls
are painted and, if necessary, wallpapered.
Generally, outer driveways,
walkways and terraces are formed during this phase. Many home builders prefer
to wait until the end of the project before pouring the driveway as heavy
equipment can damage concrete. However, some builders pour the driveway once
the foundation is in place so homeowners don't get their shoes muddy when
visiting the construction site.
Home Construction Step by Step 7.Install hard surface floors, counter tops, and a full exterior rating
Ceramic tiles, vinyl and wood
floors and counter tops are installed. The grading of the exterior coating will
be completed to ensure proper drainage of the house and to prepare the garden
for landscaping.
Home Construction Step by Step 8.Finishing mechanical fairings and Install bathroom fixtures
Lights, sockets and switches are
installed and the switchboard completed. HVAC equipment is installed and
registers are filled out. Sinks, toilets and taps are available.
Home Construction Step by Step 9.Install mirrors, shower doors, finished flooring and exterior design
Mirrors, shower doors and
carpeting are installed and the final cleaning is done. Trees, bushes and grass
are planted and other outdoor landscapes are completed.
Home Construction Step by Step 10.Last round
Your builder will guide you
through your new home to familiarize you with the features and operation of
various systems and components, and to explain your responsibilities for
servicing and maintenance, as well as warranty coverage and procedures. This is
often referred to as the pre-settlement passage. It is also an opportunity to
identify items that need to be corrected or adjusted. So be attentive and
alert. Examine the surfaces of counter tops, faucets, floors, and walls for
possible damage. Sometimes disputes arise because the homeowner discovers a
furrow in a counter top after moving in and cannot prove whether it was caused
by the builder's crew or the homeowner's moving company.
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